In the past, it was somehow difficult for humankind to grasp the meaning of scientific means. However, the Holy Quran has already given the path to mankind on the right track. There are innumerable links that have been sought out by scientists in this modern world that there is a link between the Holy Quran and modern science.
There are numerous verses of the Holy Quran, which are dealing with the phenomenon of nature. Even today, it is not as easy for the scientist to grasp the actual meaning of the verses given in the Holy Quran. Until and unless one has specialized research, he can get the actual meaning directed in the verses of the Holy Quran. So, one who has encyclopedic knowledge can only gain the real meaning which is given in the Holy Quran.
Facts of the Modern Science Discussed In the Holy Quran
Modern science has identified many facts that the Holy Quran has already discussed. Some of these facts include:
Astronomy: The Holy Quran and Modern Science
Astronomy is a meaningful term, and it is the branch of science that details the study of the sun, moon, planets, stars, etc. The topic to discuss here is that the people of the seventh century may have seen the sky and would be curious to know about it. The Holy Quran, in Surah 51, Ayah 47, has long guided us about astronomy. It states, “We constructed the sky with Our power and We are expanding it.”
Therefore, the word expanding here gives an exact meaning that modern science has found lately as exact as told in the Holy Quran.
Expanding Universe: Quranic Verses and Modern Science
Modern Science says that scientists already thought that our universe is not dynamic, i.e., static. It means that the universe is not expanding. However, at one point, the well-known brilliant scientist Albert Einstein became puzzled and considered examining the idea of a static universe. The scientific community received a shocking revelation when Hubble established that galaxies in the universe are speeding away from us. This led to the interpretation that, in fact, the universe is expanding.
On the other hand, the other verse also justifies modern science exploration in the Holy Quran in chapter 21 and verse 30. ALLAH mentions that the heavens and the Earth were once fused together in one single piece, and then we split it apart.
The Quran and the Big Bang Theory: A Remarkable Revelation
However, modern science also dug out whatever the Quran has already mentioned. Scientists discovered that everything was initially fused in a dense, singular state before it expanded. This aligns with the Big Bang theory described in the Holy Quran.
Additionally, the theory can be clarified by stating that energy, matter, and space were once intermingled.. So, it expanded, and then the space also started expanding. It is pertinent to clarify that the universe is not expanding into empty space because there is no space outside the universe. However, space itself is expanding, so those things in the process under space would acquire big gaps.
Geology: The Holy Quran and Modern Science
It is important for you to know first what Geology is. It is a scientific study of the structure of the Earth. Apart from this, it includes the origin as well as the history of the soil rocks of which this Earth consists. Once you understand this, a question arises: have you ever thought about the shape of the Earth? If you view the Earth, then it will glimpse you like a flat one. Undoubtedly, you would listen to your eyes and trust that the world is flat in general. However, our general mentality can reach only this scale that our Earth is flat.
The Holy Quran, in Chapter 79, Verse 30, describes the Earth as being shaped like an egg, using the Arabic word *dahaha*.Undoubtedly, there are multiple meanings of this word dahaha. However, one of its meanings is an egg or egg-like shape. So, the perfect metaphor that suggests the round shape of the Earth.
However, modern science says that, undoubtedly, the world has a round shape, i.e., a little bit squished at the poles—for instance, the picture shown from space shows the Earth’s curvature.
Biology: The Holy Quran and Modern Science
Biology, the study of life, explores the structure of animals and plants. The Holy Quran also discusses living things and reproduction. For example, Surah 21, Ayah 30 reveals that the heavens and the earth were initially joined, then separated, and that all life originated from water. Modern science has confirmed that life originated in water, aligning with this Quranic insight.
Atomism in Physics: Ancient Theory and the Qur’an’s Perspective
In Physics, the ancient theory of “Atomism” proposed that the atom is the smallest, indivisible unit of matter. The Greek philosopher Democritus first introduced this idea over two millennia ago, and Arabic scholars later adopted the term “Zarra” for atom. Modern science, however, has shown that atoms are divisible into subatomic particles like electrons and protons. While some may argue that this makes the Qur’an outdated, it’s important to note that the Qur’an does not explicitly claim that atoms are indivisible.
In fact, the Qur’an offers insights into the nature of matter. In Surah Sabah, Chapter No. 34, Verse No. 3, it states that the hour will surely come, and it is within the knowledge of the unseen Lord, who maintains records of even the minutest details of an atom in the heavens and on Earth. It mentions that in His records, there are perspicuous things smaller and greater than the atom, suggesting that the Qur’an acknowledges the existence of entities beyond the atom.
Similarly, in Surah Yunus, Chapter No. 10, Verse No. 61, the Qur’an reiterates the presence of perspicuous things smaller and greater than the atom, reinforcing its relevance and timeliness.
Water Cycle in Geography: Historical Theories and the Qur’an’s Insights
In Geography, Sir Bernard Palissy first described the water cycle, also known as the coherent water cycle, in 1580.He outlined the process of water evaporating from the ocean, forming clouds, moving inland, raining, and then flowing back into the ocean. Earlier theories, such as that of Thales of Miletus in the 7th century BC, attributed rain to the spray of the ocean picked up by the wind. Aristotle’s theory, prevalent until the 19th century, proposed that water vapour evaporated from the soil and condensed in mountain caverns, forming lakes that fed springs.
Modern science has revealed that underground water, including springs, is primarily due to rainwater seepage. Surah Al-Zumur, Chapter No. 39, Verse No. 21 of the Qur’an, describes the process, stating that Allah sends down rain from the sky, seeping it into the sources in the ground, resulting in springs and the growth of various-colored plants. This concept is reiterated in Surah Rum, Chapter No. 30, Verse No. 24 and Surah Muminun, Chapter No. 23, Verse No. 18, which mention Allah’s control over rain and water storage and drainage.
The Qur’an also discusses the wind’s role in the water cycle. In Surah Al-Hijr, Chapter No. 15, Verse No. 22, it mentions “fecundating winds” that impregnate clouds, causing rain to fall. The Arabic term ‘Lawaaqi’ signifies winds carrying pollen, contributing to rain formation through cloud condensation and lightning.
Evaporation, cloud formation, precipitation, and return of water to the oceans
Furthermore, the Qur’an elucidates the complete water cycle, describing the evaporation, cloud formation, precipitation, and return of water to the oceans. You can find it in Surah Nur, Chapter No. 24, Verse No. 43, Surah Naba, Chapter No. 78, Verse No. 12 to 14, Surah Rum, Chapter No. 30, Verse No. 48, and various other verses.
The Qur’an provides remarkable insights into hydrology and the water cycle, demonstrating its timeless relevance.
Conclusion
Thus, these are the ideas from which the ideas of modern science can authentically match what the Holy Quran has already mentioned. Undoubtedly, these are only a few examples that show the facts of modern science and its resemblance to the facts already mentioned in the Holy Quran.It is fascinating that modern science often uncovers what the Holy Quran had already described and guided us towards. So, several facts resemble those explored in modern science Quran Class. Therefore, we can say that modern science is studying and exploring today whatever the Holy Quran has already mentioned.
