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Quran is not an ordinary book; it is the book of Allah Almighty revealed on the last Prophet (SAE) Without learning Tajweed Rules a person cannot recite the Holy Quran. The beloved Prophet (SAW) asks the Muslims to recite the Quran with a beautiful voice; the beautiful voice only comes when a person has command over Tajweed. You know that Allah Almighty descended the Quran in the Arabic language. The rich Arabic language has multiple meanings for each word. With the little twist of the tongue, you change the meaning of a word. While learning Tajweed, we come to know how to pronounce the Arabic word accurately and beautifully.
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What is Tajweed?
Tajweed is the set of rules that let to pronounce the Quranic words accurately.
Basic Tajweed
With the help of basic Tajweed, you know how to pronounce the Quranic Arabic accurately.
Tajweed Rules of the Qur’an
Basic Tajweed Rules of the Quran help Muslim understand the Quranic Arabic with pure essence. Having learned the rules of Quran reading, the Muslims enable themselves to receive the message of Allah Almighty accurately. If you learn the Quran with Basic Tajweed, you can recite the Quran with a beautiful voice as per the saying of the Prophet (SAW).
QalQalah
Muddul Aslee
Maddul Farie
Noon Kitney
Silent Letters
Izhar
Qalb
Ikhfa
QalQalah
QalQalah
While finding the letter Sakin, QalQalah seems to produce bouncing sound. QalQalah consists of five-letter.
Muddul Aslee
Muddul Aslee
If you don’t find Hamza, Jazam, or Tashdeed after Madd will be bound to one Alif.
Maddul Farie
Maddul Farie
While finding hamza, or sakoon or tashdeed after any letter of madd is named Maddul Farie.
Noon Kitney
Noon Kitney
If after tanween there is a sakin or mushadad letter and waqf is not desired (we want to continue), then one harakat of tanween will be taken out and a Noon with a kasra is put to join the next letter. This Noon is called Noon-e-Kitney.
Silent Letters
Silent Letters
Silent is just for writing, not for reading.
Izhar
Izhar
No change is required while pronouncing a letter from its Makhraj.
Qalb
Qalb
Appearing letter Baa after Noon Saking or Tanween; both will turn into meem and read with Gunnah.
Ikhfa
Ikhfa
Ikhfa means to slightly “hide” the “N” sound of the Noon Saakin and Tanween, and lengthen it slightly.
Importance of Tajweed: Why is it necessary?
Why is it necessary to learn Quran with Tajweed? The answer to this often-asked question lies in the fact that Allah revealed the Quran in Arabic. Therefore, the recitation must match the way that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his companions recited it. Allah says in Surah Ibrahim, Verse 4, that he has not sent any messenger except to convey His message in the language of the people.
The letters of Arabic all have a distinct method of pronunciation, and learning Tajweed enables a Muslim to know the difference between the correct and faulty pronunciation of Arabic words. Mispronunciation can result in different meanings to what the original text was trying to convey. Quran with Tajweed can be easily distinguished from recitation without Tajweed, which may carry a different definition of Allah’s words. The significance of Tajweed can be seen from a Hadith in Sahih Bukhari, where it is mentioned that the Prophet’s (PBUH) recitation consisted of him prolonging certain sounds in the Arabic language.
How long does it take to learn Tajweed? Now, this is a common query from those who wish to learn, and essentially, there is no right or wrong answer. It varies from person to person. Regular practice and lessons will help a person to learn it reasonably quickly.
Advanced Tajweed Rules
A Muslim has to drive all Islamic rules from the Quran, and their interpretation is found in the saying of the Prophet (SAW). By learning basic and Advanced Tajweed rules, a Muslim can understand and recite Quran accurately. After the advent of the online Quran teaching-learning, the Quran and its rules have been very easy. You easily find online Tajweed for beginners, Quran Tajweed rules, and Tajweed book. Also, the Quran websites help you how to read Quran with Tajweed. The online Tajweed courses are also helpful for Muslims indeed. Islam revolves around the Quran and Sunnah; learning the Quran and Sunnah, we settle the issues of the day to day life. To understand the Quran and Sunnah accurately, we depend upon the basic and advanced rules of Tajweed. Without learning Tajweed, neither we learn Quran, nor do we become true Muslims.
Advanced Quran Tajweed rules with details
Qalqalah
Qalqalah is an effect added to certain letters due to difficulty in pronouncing them without the Qalqalah itself. Literally, Qalqalah means to ‘echo.’ The effect creates an echoing sound or a vibration in the articulation point of the letter. The five letters that this rule is applied to are: ق ط ب ج د. If you attempt to pronounce these letters with a sukun on them, you will notice that the articulation point closes and imprisons the sound, which causes difficulty in pronunciation. Thus, the Arabs formulated this rule that would help them to overcome this difficulty. The Qalqalah must be performed without any accompanying movement of the mouth or jaw. There are various levels of Qalqalah that need to be adequately learned for a reciter to have complete knowledge of the mechanism.
Madd al-Aslee
Also referred to as Madd at-Tabee’ee, this refers to the original or natural madd. The madd letter is dependent by itself on this characteristic of the letter. The timing for this madd consists of elongation of two vowel counts. The indication for this madd is when the letter does not have a hamza before it, or a hamza or sukun after it. It is referred to as the natural madd as a person who knows the rules will always pronounce it according to its natural two count measure.
Madd al-Far’ee
This is the secondary madd and contains extra lengthening or longer timing in comparison to the natural madd. The sign of Madd al-Far’ee is when there is a hamza before or after the letter, or a sukun after it. There are various sub-divisions in this category, each with their unique rulings regarding the required lengthening. Without the hamza or sukun, the madd letters retain their natural timing, as they are considered to be Madd al-Aslee.
Noon Kitney
This ruling is implemented in specific, exceptional cases. If there is a saakin or mushaddad letter after tanween, and the reader wishes to continue reading (without a pause), then one of the vowels of the tanween will be eliminated, and a noon kasra will be added in between the two words.
Consider this example from Surah 104: لُّمَزَةٍ | ٱلَّذِى
If you wish to read on here, it will become: لُّمَزَةِ نِ ٱلَّذِى
Silent letters
There are various occasions in the Quran where particular letters are written but are not required to be pronounced. These letters are alif, waow, and yaa, when they have no vowel (fatha, dammah, kasra, or sukun) on them. This ruling is carried out when these three letters are either followed by a saakin letter or one with a shaddah on it.
Izhaar
Izhaar means to pronounce every letter from its articulation point without a ghunnah on it. This rule is for cases where the letters ء ه ع ح غ خ follow a noon sakinah or a tanween, causing the noon to be said clearly without a ghunnah. These six letters are called the Huroof al-Halqeya as they are articulated from the throat.
Iqlaab
Iqlaab is a rule that is applied when the letter ba’ is placed after a noon sakinah in the same word, or when a noon sakinah or tanween is at the end of a word, with a ba’ being the first letter of the next word. In these cases, the noon sakinah is pronounced as a meem with ghunnah applied. Many copies of the Quran have a small meem written over or under the noon in such cases.
Ikhfaa
The word ikhfaa means to hide or conceal, and in Tajweed, it means to disguise a noon sakinah or tanween at the articulation point of the next letter. In these cases, the hidden noon is pronounced with ghunnah. This ruling is applied with fifteen letters when a noon sakinah or tanween precedes them. To perform ikhfaa correctly, a person’s tongue must be close to, but not precisely at, the articulation point of the next letter.